Jang Jin Young [장진영], Korean Actress

Jang Jin-young (June 14, 1974 - September 1, 2009) was a South Korean actress and former model. Her death came after a year-long battle with stomach cancer.

Jang began her career as a model, and participated in the 1993 Miss Korea beauty contest, before making the switch into acting. After making her film debut in 1998, Jang received critical praise and won a number of awards for her work. She became only the second winner of two Blue Dragon Film Awards for Best Actress, having won in 2001 for Sorum, and again in 2003 for Singles. As of 2008, Jang was one of the highest paid stars in the Korean film industry, earning in the region of ₩400 million per film.^[1]

Early work

Jang began her career as a model, and represented the Chungcheongnam-do province at the 1993 Miss Korea beauty contest.^[2] After making the transition into acting with appearances in a number of TV dramas, she received her film debut with a supporting role in the 1998 fantasy Ghost in Love. In 2000 she appeared in Kim Ji-woon's The Foul King, one of the biggest domestic hits of that year,^[3] and Jang's tough image in the film drew attention from critics, with Derek Elley of Variety saying that she "makes an impression as the lightly romantic, not-so-fragile daughter".^[4] Also that year, she had a role in the fire fighting film Siren.

[edit] Breakthrough and mainstream success

Jang as the abused, chain smoking Sun-yeong in Sorum (2001), her first starring role for which she won several awards.

Jang's first starring role was in the 2001 psychological horror film Sorum, in which she was cast against type as Sun-yeong, a chain smoking abused wife. The part required her to look badly bruised and dishevelled, and she found the regimen of three packets of cigarettes per day to be quite gruelling, despite being a smoker herself.^[5] Both the film and Jang's performance received praise from critics, with Peter Y. Paik of The Film Journal commenting, "[Jang] Jin-young is utterly convincing in her portrayal of a battered wife, conveying both vulnerability and grit."^[6] Jang won Best New Actress at the Pusan Film Critics Awards,^[7] Best Actress at the Blue Dragon Film Awards,^[8] and also found success overseas, with award wins at several European film festivals.

In 2002, Jang co-starred with Lee Jung-jae in Over the Rainbow, a romantic comedy film in which her character helps an old college friend to recover his lost memory, and she was praised in a review at Koreanfilm.org for giving a "lively performance".^[9] The following year, Jang appeared alongside Park Hae-il in the more dramatic Scent of Love. Her next film, also released in 2003, was the light-hearted comedy Singles, based on a novel by Japanese writer Kamata Toshio. Jang headed an ensemble cast as Na-nan, a down on her luck woman on the verge of turning thirty, who she described as being "very close to my actual real-life self" in terms of her personality.^[10] Singles proved to be one of the big hits of that year,^[11] and also found favour with critics, with Jang in particular being lauded for her performance. Derek Elley of Variety wrote, "With her effervescent, ingenuous goofiness, Jang dominates the movie, and twins well with [Uhm Jung-hwa]".^[12] Jang again won Best Actress at the Blue Dragon Film Awards, becoming only the second actress to win the award twice, and also received the Popular Star award.^[13]

Jang as aviation pioneer Park Kyung-won in the 2005 biopic Blue Swallow.

For her next project, Jang was cast as the lead in Blue Swallow, a ₩9.7 billion biopic of aviation pioneer Park Kyung-won,^[14] which reunited her with Sorum director Yoon Jong-chan, and Singles co-star Kim Joo-hyeok. She worked on the film for some 15 months, during which time she was required to learn Japanese and overcome her fear of heights,^[15] and later said, "At every moment, I was pushing my limits. My experiences as [Park Kyung-won] taught me a lot and made me work even harder to live my life to the fullest."^[14] Released towards the end of 2005, the film found itself the subject of strong criticism, with Park seen by many as having been a pro-Japanese figure during the Japanese colonial rule of Korea,^[16] and it subsequently sold a disappointing 600,000 tickets at the Korean box office.^[17] Nevertheless, Jang received several award nominations for her role in the film, and won Best Actress at the 2006 Critic's Choice Awards.^[18]

In 2006, Jang appeared in the film Between Love and Hate, the directorial debut of actor and screenwriter Kim Hae-gon. She played the role of Yeon-ah, a carefree bargirl who embarks on a tumultuous love-hate relationship with slacker Young-woon (played by Kim Seung-woo), despite him being engaged to another woman. In order to give a realistic portrayal of a bargirl, Jang spent time touring underground bars and room salons, but had difficulty identifying with her character, saying, "I couldn’t easily understand why she had to act that way... I was embarrassed at times to stand in front of the camera and act like that."^[19] Her performance won Best Leading Actress at the Korean Film Awards,^[20] and she also received nominations at the Blue Dragon Film Awards and Baeksang Arts Awards.^[21][22]

Jang made a return to television in 2007, when she was cast as one of the leads in the SBS drama series Lobbyist, a ₩12 billion production about lobbyists and political conspiracies. Filming began in New York City on April 24, and in the wake of the Virginia Tech massacre it was reported that the production company had taken out insurance policies on Jang and her co-stars over fears of related incidents.^[23] The series aired from October 10 until December 26, 2007.

[edit] In the media

In 2006, Movie Week magazine compiled a list of Korea's 25 most beautiful faces, which named Jang as the sixth most beautiful woman. The results were taken from a poll of 86 of the top domestic photographers.^[24]

Jang was one of the guests at the "Curtain Call" section of Star Summit Asia, a side event of the inaugural Asian Film Market to showcase established Asian stars for the international marketplace. Speaking at the press conference she professed a love for action films, and expressed a desire to one day star in a Chinese action film.^[25]

[edit] Poor health and death

Jang was diagnosed with stomach cancer on September 22, 2008, during a regular health check. She had been suffering from pains while eating, but had believed the cause to be a stomach ulcer.^[26] In a telephone interview aired on MBC's After News programme on 29 November 2008, Jang stated that she had been undergoing both Western medical treatments and traditional herbal remedies, and that her health was improving.^[27]

After her condition deteriorated, Jang was hospitalised in Seoul and died at approximately 4:04 p.m. on September 1, 2009.^[28]

[edit] Filmography

Year	Title	Role
1998	Soonpoong Clinic (TV)
	Ghost in Love	Lee Young-eun
2000	The Foul King	Jang Min-young
	Siren	Ye-rin
2001	Sorum	Sun-yeong
2002	Over the Rainbow	Kang Yeong-hie
2003	Scent of Love	Min Hie-jae
	Singles	Na-nan
2005	Blue Swallow	Park Kyung-won
2006	Between Love and Hate	Yeon-ah
2007	Lobbyist (TV)	Maria

[edit] Awards and nominations

Year	Group	Award	Film	Result	Ref.
2001	Pusan Film Critics Awards	Best New Actress	Sorum	Won	[7]
	Blue Dragon Film Awards	Best Actress	Sorum	Won	[8]
	Festival de Cine de Sitges	Best Actress	Sorum	Won	[10]
	Director's Cut Awards	Best Actress	Sorum	Won	[citation needed]
2002	Fantasporto International Fantasy Film Award	Best Actress	Sorum	Won	[29]
	Málaga International Week of Fantastic Cinema	Best Actress	Sorum	Won	[30]
2003	Blue Dragon Film Awards	Best Actress	Singles	Won	[13]
		Popular Star		Won
	Korean Film Awards	Best Actress	Singles	Nominated	[citation needed]
2006	Baeksang Arts Awards	Best Leading Actress	Blue Swallow	Nominated	[31]
	Grand Bell Awards	Best Leading Actress	Blue Swallow	Nominated	[32]
	Korean Film Awards	Best Leading Actress	Between Love and Hate	Won	[20]
	Blue Dragon Film Awards	Best Leading Actress	Between Love and Hate	Nominated	[21]
	Critics' Choice Awards	Best Actress	Blue Swallow	Won	[18]
2007	Baeksang Arts Awards	Best Actress	Between Love and Hate	Nominated	[22]
	SBS Drama Awards	Best Actress in a Miniseries	Lobbyist	Nominated	[citation needed]